The roots and stem bark decoction of the stem bark of maerua angolensis dc. An maerua angolensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga maerua, ngan familia nga capparaceae. The feeding value of five browse foliages acacia brevispica, acacia mellifera, berchemia discolor, zizyphus mucronata and maerua angolensis grown in semiarid area of kenya were evaluated. Analgesic activity and effect of maerua angolensis stem bark extract and fractions on morphine dependence in mice article pdf available january 2015 with 1 reads how we measure reads.
The extract and the fractions of maerua angolensis 3 and 10 mgkg did not compromise the motor coordination of animals in the rotarod test, suggesting lack of central depressant effect. Antiurolithiatic activity of the leaf extracts of maerua angolensis. Tree atlas of namibia official web page full listing. Thus these extracts may be valuable resources for treatment of urolithiasis. Anxiolytic and antidepressant effects of maerua angolensis. In sudan a decoction prepared from the stem bark is given twice a day to treat malaria. The nbd link will take you to the corresponding species page on the namibia biodiversity database. All the samples of the plant leaves were rinsed thoroughly in distilled water and airdried at room temperature. Additionally, maerua angolensis is used in traditional. Taxonomic database that provides basic information about all living reptile species, such as turtles, snakes, lizards, and crocodiles, as well as tuataras and amphisbaenians, but does not include dinosaurs. Pdf analgesic activity and effect of maerua angolensis.
For each species, the atlas link will display the tree atlas species page. Various parts of maerua angolensis notably the leaves, roots and stem barks are used to reduce pain and also in the management of psychosis, epilepsy, and. An maerua angolensis in uska species han magnoliopsida. Pterocarpus angolensis is fed upon by many animals that include the charaxes butterfly in larval state, squirrels, baboons and monkeys that feed on the seed pods, which have a diameter of about 12 cm. Neuropharmacological effects of the petroleum etherethyl acetate. Frontiers novel agmatine derivatives in maerua edulis with.
Threatened species programme sanbi red list of south. The crude ethanol extract from acalypha wilkesiana and maerua angolensis were fractionated with nhexane, chloroform, distilled water, ethylacetate and methanol to afford six soluble fractions. Evaluation of analgesic property of petroleum etherethyl. A web site containing information about the flora of zambia. It is found in bush and rocky areas of the savannah in tropical africa. Their chemical composition including polyphenolics and in vitro gas production characteristics were determined. Deciduous woodland and bushland, scatteredtree grassland and edges of rainforest, also coralstrands. Maerua angolensis in kew science plants of the world online. Pdf antinociceptive activity of various solvent extracts of maerua. Anthelmintic activity of acetone extracts from south.
Recently, we have demonstrated that the anxiolytic effect of maerua angolensis dc. Maerua angolensis, antioxidant activity, phenolic, flavonoids. Maerua is a genus of plants in the family capparaceae, with its centre of diversity in africa, though some species extend their range as far north as the levant, and as far east as the indian subcontinent. Molecular formulae for compounds 3 and 4 indicated one fewer oxygen compared to 1 and 2. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The present study was designed to investigate the anxiolytic, sedative and toxicological effect of hydromethanolic stem bark extract of m. Pdf analgesic activity and effect of maerua angolensis stem. Maerua angolensis stem bark extract reverses anxiety and. Maerua angolensis extract mae, fluoxetine, and imipramine were prepared by solubilizing the fine powder with tween 80 q. In most areas farmers do not plant it on antolensis but spare it when they find a wildling in their fields. The fractions were tested for antibacterial activity using agar diffusion method and the result revealed some promising activities against the bacterial.
Maerua angolensis is a shrub or small tree, usually. Maerua angolensis knoppiesboontjieboom beadbean tree. Shrub or slender tree, up to 7 m tall, with glabrous stems and leaves. Pdf analgesic activity and effect of maerua angolensis stem bark. Pterocarpus angolensis grows in the warm, frostfree areas in the northeast of the country, extending into zimbabwe, northern botswana, mozambique and namibia and northwards into other parts of africa. Ang maerua angolensis sakop sa kahenera nga maerua sa kabanay nga capparaceae matang nga nahiubos. Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies. Jul 16, 2019 ducrosia photo ducrosia anethifolia g arkive. Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of. There are 12 citations in afrirefs related to maerua angolensis dc. Phytochemical screening, elemental and proximate analysis of.
Maerua angolensisis traditionally used in the treatment of urolithiasis in eritrea. Maerua angolensis is a useful medicinal plant found in most parts of the westafrican subregion including ghana. Maerua angolensis is a useful medicinal plant found in most parts of the west african subregion including ghana. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate whether maerua angolensis dc. Revisionary study in the genus striga scrophulariaceae has distinguished a new species from angola in the section pentapleurae. The biological activity of the polyphenolics was assessed as the increases in gas. Nov 08, 20 kiaat, dolfhout, african teak, bloodwood, umbila, mukwa and mulombe are just some of the many common names of pterocarpus angolensis, one of the prime timber species of the woodlands of southern africa. The c spectrum of 3 and 4 also recorded only 12 resonances instead of the expected 14 owing to symmetry in the phenyl ring with c2 and c6 and c3 and c5 recording identical shifts.
This taxon was not selected in any one of four screening processes for highlighting potential taxa of conservation concern for detailed assessment and was hence given an automated status of least concern. Though never common, it is widespread in tropical africa and arid regions, being absent from highrainfall regions. The record method save to the current performance the style controls the switch pedal functions about standard midi files listen to the demo songs create a preload list save to a different performance effect 2 modulation effects table the accompaniment tracks general disk handling. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that. This study therefore assessed the antinociceptive properties of. Since maerua angolensis is a medicinal plant used traditionally in the treatment of pain, the study examined the analgesic effect of the petroleum etherethyl acetate extract and fractions. Maerua species maerua angolensis name homonyms maerua angolensis dc. Katavi national park miombo pterocarpus angolensis tree harvest. Pdf pain is associated with most pathological conditions in humans that affects thinking, sleeping, emotion and performance of daily chores. An maerua in nahilalakip ha familia nga capparaceae. Haematological and biochemical changes after exposure to.
L library, as well as by comparison of the fragmentation patterns of the mass spectra with those reported in the literature. Maerua angolensis an maerua angolensis 1 in uska species han magnoliopsida. This page was last edited on 14 august 2019, at 07. Food security in developing countries is threatened by crop pests and ectoparasites in livestock. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The extracts had a relatively low toxicity on vero cells determined by the mtt 34,5dimethylthiazol2yl2,5diphenyltetrazolium bromide cellular assay. Apr 07, 2019 daceasy tutorial pdf the sage software logo, daceasy, and daceasy passport are registered trademarks to set up daceasy payroll to automatically check for tax updates. Restricted to swampy areas, the plant has not been collected for more than fifty years, and. Pdf various parts of maerua angolensis notably the leaves, roots and stem barks are used to reduce pain and also in the management of psychosis. Maerua angolensis is a 10m tall, occasionally deciduous tree of the capparaceae or caper family, often growing on termitaria and in thickets fringing seasonal watercourses, up to 1800m.
This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 3. Capparaceae is a local plant found in various parts of west and central africa with a myriad of uses for neurologic disorders 7. E africa sandy or stony soil, rocky crests, savanna with acacia and ziziphus cameroon sand near water mali. Anxiolytic, sedative and toxicological effect of hydromethanolic stem bark extract of maerua angolensis dc. Ang espesye gibahinbahin ngadto sa matang nga nahiubos. Aug 14, 2019 maerua angolensis in kew science plants of the world online. The bale mountains of ethiopia by stefan siebert, department of botany, university of zululand and syd ramdhani, department of botany, rhodes university like mountains on top of mountains, the higwands of ethiopia rise 1 500 m above a plateau that already lies at. The names reflect its wide distribution and the many different cultures of people who use this tree in many different ways. It is a small african tree growing west to senegal, in somalia, ethiopia, and south to natal. The root and stem bark decoction is sedating and have been used in the management of pain, epilepsy and psychosis 710.
Maerua angolensis dc is traditionally used for the treatment of epilepsy and insomnia. Phytochemical screening, elemental and proximate analysis of maerua angolensis capparaceaea stem bark. Maerua angolensis beadbean tree bushveld beadbean maerua cafra common bushcherry whitewood bushcherry maerua gilgii river bushcherry maerua nervosa natal bushcherry veinleaved bushcherry maerua racemulosa forest bushcherry. Introduction angolensis the oxidative stress defines itself as being a loss of the balance between oxidizing and antioxidants within a cell cardey, 2007. Maerua angolensis dc capparaceae has been employed in the management of several central nervous system cns disorders including anxiety.
Anthelmintic activity of acetone extracts from south african plants used on. A maximum of 1 ml was delivered by oral gavage for per os treatment. Weassessed the possible involvement of gaba a receptor modulation in its antiseizure eects. The bole is often stunted and twisted, it can be up to 25cm in diameter. Striga angolensis scrophulariaceae, a new witchweed from angola.
Densitydependent growth response and sensitivity of meloidogyne incognita to maerua angolensis and tabernaemontana elegans. Flowering starts when the plant is at least 3 years old. Antinociceptive activity of various solvent extracts of. The antinociceptive activity on hydroethanolic extracts.
Only the leaves and leaf petioles were harvested in order to mimick the parts browsed by goats. Maerua angolensis keremo was selected as there are no scientific reports available on the plant for antiurolithiatic activity. The petroleum etherethyl acetate extract and fractions of maerua angolensis stem bark produced dosedependent antinociception in murine. A small tree to 10 m high of the savanna and galleried forest areas of the region from senegal to niger and n nigeria, and widespread in the savanna areas of tropical africa, and extending southwards to angola and transvaal. Writhing test the leaf, root or stem bark extracts of maerua angolensis at 3 dose levels 30, 100 and 300 mgkg, orally, diclofenac sodium 10 mgkg, intraperitoneally as reference analgesic agent or normal saline 10 mlkg, intraperitoneally for control were administered to groups of mice. An maerua angolensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga maerua, ngan familia nga capparaceae subspecies. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. General information maerua crassifolia is an evergreen tree with a spreading, muchbranched crown. The tree is an attractive ornamental for garden planting especially in the drier parts 8, 9. The responsibility of these oxidative stresses belongs to amputees to the free radicals coulidiati, 2010. To help increase the awareness of just a few of our indigenous trees, two trees one common and one rare species are highlighted each year. In sacco and in vitro organic matter degradability omd. It grows in bushveld and woodland where the rainfall is above 500 mm per year, and it favours rocky slopes or welldrained, deep, sandy soil.
Maerua angolensis dc family capparidaceae is a medicinal plant used traditionally in the treatment of various painful conditions in nigeria and some west african countries 10, 11. Maerua angolensis is a shrub or small tree, usually growing 5 6 metres tall but with reports of some trees up to 10 metres tall. The tree is an attractive ornamental for garden planting especially in. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Antinociceptive activity of various solvent extracts of maerua.
Neuropathic pain was induced by intraperitoneal neuropathic pain was induced by intraperitoneal injection of vincristine 0. Antiurolithiatic activity of the leaf extracts of maerua. Maerua angolensis, prosopis africana and vitex doniana. Additionally, the involvement of nocgmp systems in the ptzinduced seizure model usingsildena landlargininewasexplored. Frontiers novel agmatine derivatives in maerua edulis. Maerua angolensis on vincristineinduced neuropathy. A drop in the abundance of trees can be seen between the dbh size classes of 2527 cm and 2830 cm. The plant sample 350 g was then ground to fine powder and soaked in absolute ethanol for 24 h with constant agitation. A web site containing information about the flora of zimbabwe. Capparaceae is traditionally used for management of epilepsy. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate whether. Pterocarpus angolensis is being cut for construction and medicinal purposes. Capparaceae is a local plant found in various parts of west and central africa with a myriad of uses for neurologic disorders.
Maerua angolensis is a 10m tall, occasionally deciduous tree of the capparaceae or caper. Strategies for their management still rely on synthetic pesticides which are not always effective and the active ingredients persist in the environment with negative consequences for beneficial arthropods, farmers and consumers, hence necessitating research on sustainable alternatives. This is the same as you would get if you followed the view by species link in the menu to the left. Densitydependent growth response and sensitivity of. Evaluation of nutritive value and palatability by goats.
Pdf anxiolytic, sedative and toxicological effect of. Leaves are oblong and ovate, variable in shape and size, usually 515 mm long and 28 mm broad, somewhat fleshy, glabrous and almost sessile. Maerua cafra and maerua angolensis in south africa we annually celebrate arbor week from the 1 st to the 7 th of september. The afrikaans and english names for these trees are spot on in describing the buttonlike bean pods.
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